Rod E. Mc Connell, Canadian, President of the Alberta Dark Sky Association, tells us about his experience, starting from the Edmonton area, and gradually reaching wider horizons.

Q: How did your involvement with the light pollution issue start?
A: My involvement with light pollution began over fifty years ago when I entered university.
At home in the country my beloved night skies were studded with brilliant stars but, in the city of Edmonton, their numbers were dramatically reduced. In 1963 or ’64, I wrote to city council complaining of the light pollution which blocked my view of the heavens.
However, 1960’s society was not ready for lessons in energy conservation or light waste,
trespass and pollution (Light-WTP). The curt letter I received emphasized the City knew
what it was doing and did not need the recommendations of some kid from the country.
There were even derogatory comments in the local newspaper regarding my concerns.
In November 2009, at my nature preserve 150 km northeast of Edmonton, I really
became aware of how light pollution from Edmonton and area had increased over the years.

An Edmonton taxpayer, I decided to take on the city. Determined to save my dark skies, reduce this waste and cut light pollution, I gathered information on light waste, its costs and its effects. I also formed a group and invited other interested people from
different backgrounds to join the “Alberta Dark Sky Association,” a loose association of
professionals who had similar objectives.
Realizing that we would never win the battle with the City over “light pollution,” I
strongly recommended that we create a program which would emphasize reduced
light/energy waste while reducing costs, improving city lighting, citizen and
environmental health, all items city council should find attractive. I proposed that we call
the initiative the “Light-Efficient Community” program (copyrighted.) This phrase
describing our goal could then be quickly, easily and positively understood by all and
greeted with approval rather than fear or anger.
Definition:
A Light-Efficient Community (LEC) is one that uses lighting intelligently and
responsibly. It uses the most effective, efficient artificial lighting available to minimize
energy waste, glare, light trespass and light pollution. A Light-Efficient Community
employs sound planning, designs, measures, legislation, fixtures, technologies and
good lighting practices to reduce its energy costs and carbon footprint while preserving
the natural environment and ensuring health, safety, security and a high quality of life
for all.
Prime Principle:
Light only what needs to be lit only when it needs to be lit with the most efficient light
source of appropriate intensity and colour without creating direct light trespass on
neighboring properties and the night sky. Keep your light to yourself!
This initiative eventually met with council approval and the Edmonton “Light-Efficient Community Policy” was adopted August 21st, 2013. We are in the process of making changes to streetlighting and will shortly begin work on “Phase 2 – Exterior Community Lighting” and a “LEC Educational Program.”
We have and continue to consult with other communities in creating and adopting the
LEC program throughout Alberta and elsewhere. Our work extends far beyond Edmonton
and encompasses communications and efforts to reduce Light-WTP on an international
basis. To assist in these efforts, I have created a web site
(www.Light-EfficientCommunities.com)
which offers a short course and many resources for the LEC advocate. I am also currently
producing a film (“Demons in the Light”) which will help educate all sectors of the
communities in which advocates work. (Useful modules from the film are now available
on Youtube.com. – Search for “Light-Efficient Communities)

Q: Is the Alberta Dark Sky Association (ADSA) affiliated to the International Dark Sky
Association, or is it an independent operation?
A: The ADSA is a completely separate organization from the International Dark Sky
Association though several of our members also carry IDA memberships.

Q: When was the ADSA created? How many members does it have?
A: The ADSA was created in 2009. Members: Our number of associates approximates 100
with anyone having an interest in Light-WTP welcome.

A memorandum of understanding was signed by the Italian National Research Council’s Institute of Biometeorology and Attivarti.org.

This act creates a liaison between a research organization and a small NGO active in outreach activities providing a formal setting for the joint initiatives that these two subjects have been conducting for over three years, starting from the work undertaken within the “Loss of the Night Network” on artificial light at night.

Among the outcomes of this collaboration to date, we can mention the experimental campaign undertaken in March 2015 between the Farma Valley and the CNR Campus in Florence(cfr. blog di Attivarti.org) and the aticle for the  International Journal of Sustainable Lighting published in February 2017.

The Loss of the Night Network project ended in October 2016, but Attivarti.org and CNR IBIMET saw the interest in continuing some form of coordinated activitiy, focusing on two topics. The firs is research, outreach, and technology transfer on artificial light at night and light pollution. The second is about experimental campaigns, especially conducted in citizen science mode.
Both these lines of activity fall in a path which was started nine years ago by the BuioMetria Partecipativa project, which is gradually consolidating and receiving increasing attention not only in the research field, but also by other public and private organizations. The points of contact for the activities are Luciano Massetti for CNR IBIMET and Andrea Giacomelli for Attivarti.org.

The CNR Institute of Biometeorologystituto di Biometeorologia was founded in 1970, and has grown in the years researching numerous topics on agrigulture and environment. Its headquarters are in Florence, and it has other offices in, Bologna, Sassari and Roma.

Attivarti.org was founded in 2011 by a small team of interdisciplinary experts who were collaborating since 2006, to deal with NGO aspects of promotion and protection of lesser known assets in the areas of culture, environment, and open innovation with a strong participatory component. The base of the association is in Torniella, a hamlet in the Farma Valley, Southern Tuscany, but the team operates internationally.

For more information: info@attivarti.org o l.massetti@ibimet.cnr.it

With the Etruschi from Lakota missing from the scene, on this round, during the lecture on Land protection and planning: interdisciplinary experiences from ten years of projects from a lesser known area of Southern Tuscany, I showed the unplugged version of Il contadino magro (i.e. The Skinny Farmer) taken from the Apr. 7 webinar for the GeoforAll network and the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS).

The lecture was in fact the continuation of the webinar, removing information not relevant for an Italian audience (like the slides on where is Italy), and adding some analyses conducted over the past couple of months, such as the analysis of demographics for some of the hamlets in our area with data since the 17th century, and slides on various initiatives which were not mentioned in April (work on alien species reduction, managemen of hydrogeologic hazard, etc.)

Thanks again to the  Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the  Politecnico, and namely to Alessandro Ceppi and Marco Mancini, for the hospitality.